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Substreams CLI reference

StreamingFast Substreams command line interface (CLI)

substreams CLI reference overview

The substreams command line interface (CLI) is the primary user interface and the main tool for sending requests and receiving data.
The substreams CLI exposes many commands to developers enabling a range of features.
Note: When a package is specified, it is optional. If you do use it, you can use:
  • Local substreams.yaml configuration files
  • Local .spkg package files
  • Remote .spkg package URLs
  • Local directory containing a substreams.yaml file
If you choose to not use it, make sure that you are in a directory that contains a substreams.yaml file. Otherwise, you will get a usage error back.

run

The run command connects to a Substreams endpoint and begins processing data.
run command
substreams run -e mainnet.eth.streamingfast.io:443 \
-t +1 \
./substreams.yaml \
module_name
The details of the run command are:
  • -e mainnet.eth.streamingfast.io:443 is the endpoint of the provider running your Substreams.
  • -t +1 or --stop-block only requests a single block; the stop block is the manifest's initialBlock + 1.
  • substreams.yaml is the path where you have defined your Substreams manifest. You can use a .spkg or substreams.yaml configuration file.
  • module_name is the module we want to run, referring to the module name defined in the Substreams manifest.
Tip: Passing a different -s or --start-block runs prior modules at a higher speed. Output is provided at the requested start block, keeping snapshots along the way if you want to process it again.

Run example with output

substreams run
$ substreams run -e mainnet.eth.streamingfast.io:443 \
https://github.com/Jannis/gravity-substream/releases/download/v0.0.1/gravity-v0.1.0.spkg \
gravatar_updates -o json
The output of the gravatar_updates module starting at block 6200807 will print a message resembling:
run output
{
"updates": [
{
"id": "39",
"owner": "0xaadcc13071fdf9c73cfbb8d97639ea68aa6fd1d2",
"displayName": "alex | OpenSea",
"imageUrl": "https://ucarecdn.com/13a67247-cb89-417a-92d2-50a7d7aa481c/-/crop/382x382/0,0/-/preview/"
}
]
}
...
Note: The -o or --output flag alters the output format.
The available output display options are:
  • ui, a nicely formatted, UI-driven interface, displaying progress information and execution logs.
  • json, an indented stream of data, not displaying progress information or logs, only data output for blocks proceeding the start block.
  • jsonl, same as json showing every individual output on a single line.

gui

The gui command pops up a terminal-based graphical user interface.
Its parameters are very similar to those of run, but provides a UI to navigate the results instead of a stream of data.

Replay mode

When you run a gui session, a file called replay.log gets written with the contents of the streamed data that persists after closing the GUI.
You can reload the data without hitting the server again using --replay. The data is immediately reloaded in the GUI, ready for more inspection.

pack

The pack command builds a shippable, importable package from a substreams.yaml manifest file.
pack command
$ substreams pack ./substreams.yaml
The output of the pack command will print a message resembling:
pack output
...
Successfully wrote "your-package-v0.1.0.spkg".

info

The info command prints out the contents of a package for inspection. It works on both local and remote yaml or spkg configuration files.
info command
$ substreams info ./substreams.yaml
The output of the info command will print a message resembling:
info output
Package name: solana_spl_transfers
Version: v0.5.2
Doc: Solana SPL Token Transfers stream
​
Stream SPL token transfers to the nearest human being.
​
Modules:
----
Name: spl_transfers
Initial block: 130000000
Kind: map
Output Type: proto:solana.spl.v1.TokenTransfers
Hash: 2b59e4e840f814f4154a688c2935da9c3b61dc61
​
Name: transfer_store
Initial block: 130000000
Kind: store
Value Type: proto:solana.spl.v1.TokenTransfers
Update Policy: UPDATE_POLICY_SET
Hash: 11fd70768029bebce3741b051c15191d099d2436

graph

The graph command prints out a visual graph of the package in the mermaid-js format.
Tip: Mermaid Live Editor is the visual editor used by Substreams.
graph command
$ substreams graph ./substreams.yaml
[±master ●●]
Mermaid graph:
​
```mermaid
graph TD;
spl_transfers[map: spl_transfers]
sf.solana.type.v1.Block[source: sf.solana.type.v1.Block] --> spl_transfers
transfer_store[store: transfer_store]
spl_transfers --> transfer_store
```
The graph command will result in a graphic resembling:
Mermaid generated graph diagram

inspect

The inspect command reaches deep into the file structure of a yaml configuration file or spkg package and is used mostly for debugging, or if you're curious_._
inspect command
$ substreams inspect ./substreams.yaml | less
The output of the inspect command will print a message resembling:
inspect output
proto_files
...
modules {
modules {
name: "my_module_name"
...

Help

To view a list of available commands and brief explanations in the substreams CLI, run the substreams command in a terminal passing the -h flag. You can use this help reference at any time.
help option
substreams -h
The output of the help command will print a message resembling:
help output
Usage:
substreams [command]
​
Available Commands:
completion Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
decode
graph Generate mermaid-js graph document
help Help about any command
info Display package modules and docs
inspect Display low-level package structure
pack Build an .spkg out of a .yaml manifest
protogen Generate Rust bindings from a package
run Stream modules from a given package on a remote endpoint
tools Developer tools related to substreams
​
Flags:
-h, --help help for substreams
-v, --version version for substreams
​
Use "substreams [command] --help" for more information about a command.
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Last modified 17d ago